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Military Involvement in the Economy (MIITE) Dataset

The MIITE Dataset offers original time-series cross-national data on the initiation, existence, termination, and extent of military involvement in the economy in the form of running and owning for-profit enterprises. It covers all countries with an existing military and population above 500 thousand from 1950–2024.

60
Countries with identified military involvement in the economy

3,300+
Military-run firms and their activities

1950–2024
Time period covered

Map of countries with military involvement in the economy, 1950–2025

Countries with military involvement in the economy (1950–2025)

For each military-run enterprise, the dataset records:

Enterprise identity

Name of the enterprise, subsidiaries, and parent companies

Timeline

Date established or brought under military control; date disbanded or removed

Size & sector

Size of the enterprise and sectors of the economy it operates in

Degree of control

Extent of military control and operational capacity of the enterprise

Military branch

Specific branch of the military in charge of the enterprise

Country-level tracking

Year military initiated economic activities and how involvement changed over time

Izadi, Roya. 2025. “Military Involvement in the Economy (MIITE) Dataset, 1950–2024.” Working Paper.

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